早上好。
今天想聊一条线:AI 正在从「前沿实验」变成一门关于电力、Token 和政治的生意,而这个转变正在重塑从芯片出口管制到办公软件估值的一切。
主线:算力即国力——黄仁勋的豪赌与中国的算电协同
黄仁勋昨天在 Dwarkesh Patel 的播客里给英伟达下了一个定义:输入是电子,输出是 Token,中间是英伟达[3]。一句话把一家硬件公司变成了「电子-Token 转换器」。
这个定义背后有一个深层判断:算力产业的竞争核心已经从「谁有最强的芯片」变成了「每一度电能产出多少 Token」。这跟中国正在推进的「算电协同」国家战略不谋而合。
中国工信部 4 月 2 日印发的《普惠算力赋能中小企业发展专项行动》首次提出「算力银行」「算力超市」概念[5],政府工作报告也首次将「算电协同」纳入新基建工程。政策逻辑很清晰:电力已经不再是算力基础设施的配套资源,而是决定其上限的硬约束。
数据可以印证这个趋势。2025 年中国 AI 加速卡出货约 400 万张,国产厂商拿下约四成份额,英伟达市占率从近乎垄断降至五成出头。2026 年国产芯片份额预计突破 50%。沐曦股份 2025 年营收增长 121%,训推一体 GPU 板卡销量增长 147%[5]。
黄仁勋在同一场访谈里对「卖芯片给中国」的态度异常强硬。Dario Amodei 此前把这种行为比作「卖核武器给朝鲜」,黄仁勋的回应是:「这是荒谬的(lunacy)。」他进一步说,中国有全球约 50% 的 AI 研究人员,「放弃整个市场不会让美国长期在技术竞赛中获胜。」[1]
但这不是商业逻辑的全部。黄仁勋也承认自己犯过一个判断失误——早年没有向 Anthropic 做战略投资,因为「风投根本不可能给一家 AI 实验室投 50 亿、100 亿美元」[3]。现在他已分别对 OpenAI 和 Anthropic 投资了约 300 亿和 100 亿美元。
同时,白宫据报正在考虑向 Anthropic 开放 Mythos 模型——一个拥有极强网络安全的 AI 模型——给政府机构使用[2]。Anthropic 一边开始要求部分用户上传护照验证身份(针对「欺诈或滥用行为」),一边在国家安全领域拿到政府级入场券。两条线同时走:对普通用户收紧,对政府机构打开。
中国这边的算力叙事走的是另一条路。润泽科技作为国内第三方 IDC/AIDC 龙头,一季度营收增长 53.55%,已承接字节跳动超 50% 的新增算力需求[5]。光环新网 2026 年计划新增 AIDC 算力 500MW。但 IDC 数据也指出,国产芯片在高端训练、多卡互联、集群调度等系统级能力上仍有明显差距[5]。
电力是真正的瓶颈。美国缅因州刚通过法案禁止建设大型数据中心至 2027 年[8],至少 12 个州正在考虑类似禁令。英伟达自己判断:供应链上的任何瓶颈都不会持续超过两三年,「但不能在没有电力的地方建立工业」[3]。
黄仁勋还顺势推出了全球首个量子 AI 开源模型 Ising,意图用 AI 解决量子计算实用化的纠错瓶颈[8]。芯片、量子、电力、安全——当这些变量交织在一起,你看到的不是一家公司的战略,而是一个时代的地缘经济学。
其他焦点
Netflix 创始人离开,股价盘后暴跌 9%
Reed Hastings 宣布 6 月离开 Netflix 董事会,专注于慈善事业。这位 1997 年联合创办公司的人,2023 年卸任 CEO 以来一直是精神领袖。Netflix 一季度营收增长 16% 至 122.5 亿美元,EPS 远超预期(部分因为从 Paramount Skydance 拿到 28 亿美元分手费),但二季度指引低于华尔街预期,股价盘后跌超 9%[4][6]。广告业务目标是从去年的 15 亿美元翻倍到 30 亿美元,涨价策略也在推进。
金山办公:4 倍利润增长背后的天花板
金山办公一季度净利润预告增长 401%-472%,但细看数据:约 16 亿来自投资收益,剔除后实际增长 21%-35%[7]。C 端个人业务增速从 2022 年的 39.9% 连续下滑到 2025 年的 10.4%,付费用户增速也在收窄。B 端 WPS 365 去年收入 7.2 亿元增长 65%,但增速从 2024 年的 140% 明显回落,面对钉钉、飞书、企业微信的挤压,协同办公的网络效应壁垒并不好突破。WPS AI 月活超 8000 万,渗透率不到 12%,研发费用率高达 35%。千亿市值的「压力测试」还在继续[7]。
一季度 GDP 增长 5.0%:外强内弱的典型开局
中国一季度 GDP 同比增长 5.0%,落在政府目标区间上限。结构特征鲜明:出口增长 14.7%,工业增加值增长 6.1%,高技术产业增加值增长 12.5%;但社零仅增长 2.4%,房地产投资仍跌 11.2%[8]。分析师普遍预计二季度回落至 4.8%,全年呈「前高后稳」。值得关注的是,3 月城镇调查失业率升至 5.4%,居民新增信贷不足 3000 亿元、同比少增 7000 多亿,内生动能仍然偏弱[8]。
Allbirds 鞋店变 AI 数据中心
卖鞋公司 Allbirds 宣布改名为 NewBird AI,转型 AI 算力公司。鞋业务卖了 3900 万美元,又融了 5000 万美元可转债,全部身家约 9000 万——而行业龙头 CoreWeave 今年计划投入 300-350 亿美元。需要搞定 GPU 采购、超大规模客户合同和有经验的管理团队,每一项都是硬骨头[9]。这个故事提醒了一个事实:在算力军备竞赛里,门槛已经高到离谱。
AI 视频赛道:字节守城,阿里腾讯攻城
阿里新推出的 HappyHorse-1.0 视频生成模型在第三方测评中超越了字节的 Seedance 2.0,API 将于 4 月 30 日开放。腾讯据报挖走了 Seedance 开发团队核心成员,计划 5 月推出混元视频新版本[10]。字节的底气来自清晰的商业化:火山引擎面向企业开放 Seedance API,部分机构年消费门槛 1000 万元,地方政府也在采购上亿规模的算力扶持。但 OpenAI 关停 Sora 给行业泼了冷水——视频生成算力消耗是大模型的上千倍,Sora 单条 1080p 成本约 0.5-1 美元,用户付费意愿不到 0.1 美元。字节选择涨价,Google 和快手选择降价,定价两极分化的背后是赛道的高风险抉择[10]。
美伊战争:海上封锁进入危险新阶段
美国海军对伊朗港口的封锁进入第四天,已迫使至少 14 艘商船掉头。部署了十几艘军舰、数十架侦察机无人机,阿利·伯克级驱逐舰是核心力量。五角大楼称已摧毁 80% 以上的伊朗防空系统和 90% 的武器工厂,伊朗正在「挖出」剩余的导弹和发射器。国防部长 Hegseth 直接对伊朗喊话:「你们挖出发射器,但已经没有能力替换。」伊朗经济约 90% 依赖海上贸易[11][12][13]。与此同时,一艘美国超级航母艾森豪威尔号在维修期间发生火灾,三名水兵受伤[14]。伊朗战争同时暴露了国际洗钱问题——瑞士银行在为受制裁的能源交易提供渠道[15]。
特斯拉 AI5 芯片完成流片
马斯克宣布特斯拉下一代自动驾驶芯片 AI5 完成流片,AI6、Dojo 3 在研发中。AI5 计划用于擎天柱机器人和无人出租车项目,从流片到量产通常还需 12-18 个月[8]。
宁德时代日赚 2.3 亿
宁德时代一季度营收 1291 亿元增长 52%,净利润 207 亿元增长 48%,日赚 2.3 亿元,A 股市值突破 2 万亿元。同时宣布出资 300 亿元设立全资子公司,定位新能源矿产投资运营平台[8]。
人民币汇率创三年新高
离岸人民币兑美元一度触及 6.806,创 2023 年 3 月以来新高。美元指数连续下跌至 98 以下。中东冲突背景下中国原油储备充足,一季度经济数据改善,加上美元避险需求回落,共同推动了人民币走强[8]。
私募机构爆买 ETF
截至 4 月 15 日,已有逾 60 家私募机构出现在 40 多只上市 ETF 的前十大持有人中,行业主题 ETF 占比近 40%。从选 Alpha 到配 Beta,私募正在把 ETF 从「懒人工具」变成表达宏观观点的策略载体。但同质化交易也带来共振风险——大量资金集中涌入某赛道时,底层成分股可能脱离基本面[16]。
具身智能百日内吸金超 345 亿元
中国具身智能领域在 100 天内融资超过 345 亿元。上汽集团首位人形机器人「能仔 1 号」已在量产产线上岗,±0.1mm 精度,2 秒一件,占地仅为传统工位的 15%。全球「灯塔工厂」中国占 101 家,稳居第一[17]。
跨领域关联
AI 安全的经济学。 阮一峰周刊第 393 期引用了 Simon Willison 的一个尖锐观察:Claude Mythos 模型确实能发现系统漏洞,但你花的 Token 费用越多,它发现的漏洞就越多。安全行业正在变成一种工作量证明——谁的投入多,谁就赢[18]。这跟黄仁勋卖芯片给中国、Anthropic 要身份验证、白宫考虑给政府开放 Mythos,串成了一条完整的逻辑链:AI 的安全、能力和准入正在形成一种新的权力结构。
Token 即货币。 黄仁勋说英伟达把电子变成 Token,算力行业按 Token 定价;AI 视频按 Token 消耗计费;私募用 ETF 表达 Beta 观点本质上也是在交易一种「市场 Token」。当 Token 成为跨越芯片、内容、金融的统一计量单位,传统行业的边界正在消融。
脑腐与注意力经济。 阮一峰提到「脑腐」(brain rot)这个词:长期消费碎片化内容导致思考能力退化,遇到需要深度推理的问题会生理性烦躁。AI 视频赛道里 Sora 因成本过高关停、字节涨价、快降价——这些商业模式调整的背后,是一个关于人类注意力分配的根本性问题。当内容生产成本趋近于零,注意力成了唯一稀缺资源。
意外发现
AI 虚假歌手霸榜 iTunes。 有人用 AI 生成了不存在的歌手「Eddie Dalton」的歌曲上传 iTunes,结果单曲榜前 100 占了 11 席,专辑榜第三。没人能分辨真假。AI 不仅在抢程序员的饭碗,也在抢歌手的[18]。
金立创始人刘立荣现身印尼卖家具。 曾经的金立手机创始人,现在在印尼经营一家家具公司 Starlead,专卖店超 20 家,客户包括海尔、宁德时代、小米。而京东上金立手机(老年机)仍在售,一款 154 元的机型卖了 70 多万部[8]。
全部采集一览
[1] Claude is requiring some of its users to verify their identity. Here's Anthropic's explanation. | https://www.businessinsider.com/claude-identity-verification-id-passport-anthropic-2026-4
[2] White House May Give Anthropic Mythos Access To Government Agencies, Report Says | https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoniopequenoiv/2026/04/16/white-house-may-give-anthropic-mythos-access-to-government-agencies-report-says/
[3] 具身智能百日内"吸金"超345亿元 | http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%B6%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97+%E5%85%B7%E8%BA%AB%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E2%80%9C%E5%90%B8%E9%87%91%E2%80%9D%E8%B6%85345%E4%BA%BF%E5%85%83
[4] An Interview with F1 Driver and Venture Capitalist Nico Rosberg About the Drive to Win | https://stratechery.com/2026/an-interview-with-f1-driver-and-venture-capitalist-nico-rosberg-about-the-drive-to-win/
[5] Jensen Huang says it's 'lunacy' to compare selling chips to China to selling nukes to North Korea | https://www.businessinsider.com/jensen-huang-comparing-china-chip-sales-to-nukes-is-lunacy-2026-4
[6] Trump's student-loan repayment overhaul is coming — but there's an exception to the new borrowing limits | https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-student-loan-debt-repayment-overhaul-which-borrowers-have-exception-2026-4
[7] Trump Lashes Out At Judge Blocking Ballroom Construction: 'Mockery To Our Court System' | https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2026/04/16/trump-lashes-out-at-judge-blocking-ballroom-construction-mockery-to-our-court-system/
[8] Why Midi Health holds AI office hours | https://www.businessinsider.com/midi-health-built-chatbot-and-holds-ai-office-hours-2026-4
[9] Iran War Shines Light On International Money Laundering | https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielmarkind/2026/04/16/iran-war-shines-light-on-international-money-laundering/
[10] I took my first cruise solo, and 6 things surprised me | https://www.businessinsider.com/royal-caribbean-solo-cruise-surprises
[11] US Navy destroyers are at the center of the blockade squeezing Iran | https://www.businessinsider.com/us-navy-destroyers-are-at-center-of-blockade-squeezing-iran-2026-4
[12] Inside The 'Complex' Story Of #SKYKING—A Ground Crew Worker Who Stole And Flew $33M Commercial Plane | https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestv/2026/04/16/inside-the-complex-story-of-skyking-a-ground-crew-worker-who-stole-and-flew-33m-commercial-plane/
[13] Tim Cook Has Bet On Nike But That Doesn't Mean You Should Just Do It | https://www.forbes.com/sites/markfaithfull/2026/04/16/tim-cook-has-bet-on-nike-but-that-doesnt-mean-you-should-just-do-it/
[14] The most iconic steakhouse in every state | https://www.businessinsider.com/most-iconic-steakhouse-in-every-state
[15] 'Invincible' Has Some Power Balancing Issues In Season 4, Episode 7 — And One Other Problem | https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2026/04/16/invincible-season-4-episode-7-power-balancing-issues-problem/
[16] The Overwhelming Absurdity Of The Jury Verdict Against Live Nation | https://www.forbes.com/sites/johntamny/2026/04/16/the-overwhelming-absurdity-of-the-jury-verdict-against-live-nation/
[17] That Tubi App For ChatGPT Doesn't Work The Way You Think It Does | https://www.forbes.com/sites/rickellis/2026/04/16/that-tubi-app-for-chatgpt-doesnt-work-the-way-you-think-it-does/
[18] Trump Says Meeting With Pope Not 'Necessary' As Washington-Vatican Clash Rages | https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2026/04/16/trump-says-meeting-with-pope-not-necessary-as-washington-vatican-clash-rages/
[19] Spirit could disappear from the skies as fuel costs rise. See how it rose from a trucking company to a low-cost giant. | https://www.businessinsider.com/spirit-airlines-history-in-photos-2021-10
[20] The Doolittle Raid Legacy: Buy The Air Force We Need To Fight And Win | https://www.forbes.com/sites/davedeptula/2026/04/16/the-doolittle-raid-legacy-buy-the-air-force-we-need-to-fight-and-win/
[21] This is how the US Navy is enforcing the blockade on Iran | https://www.businessinsider.com/how-the-us-navy-is-enforcing-the-blockade-on-iran-2026-4
[22] Sydney McLaughlin on training while pregnant | https://www.businessinsider.com/sydney-mclaughlin-on-training-while-pregnant-2026-4
[23] I'm an American who lost 100 pounds after moving abroad. A simple habit I started overseas has helped me maintain it. | https://www.businessinsider.com/daily-habit-help-maintain-weight-loss-eat-salad-2026-4
[24] Axiom Math's Carina Hong explains how she attracts top AI talent | https://www.businessinsider.com/axiom-math-carina-hong-how-she-attracts-top-ai-talent-2026-4
[25] 2026 Q2 Release Calendar Of New KPop Albums And Singles | https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbenjamin/2026/04/16/2026-q2-release-calendar-of-new-kpop-albums-and-singles/
[26] A Fire Broke Out On Another US Navy Supercarrier, Three Sailors Injured | https://www.forbes.com/sites/petersuciu/2026/04/16/a-fire-broke-out-on-another-us-navy-supercarrier-three-sailors-injured/
[27] Bryan Johnson speaks on biological age, 'healthy code,' and the importance of intimacy at BI's The Long Play event | https://www.businessinsider.com/longevity-influencer-bryan-johnson-on-biological-age-and-healthy-code-2026-4
[28] HYBE Is Making A K-Pop Movie Starring This 'KPop Demon Hunters' Star | https://www.forbes.com/sites/hannahabraham/2026/04/16/hybe-is-making-a-k-pop-movie-starring-this-kpop-demon-hunters-star/
[29] Zohran Mamdani is still getting paid from his rap career | https://www.businessinsider.com/zohran-mamdani-tax-returns-rap-royalties-2026-4
[30] Tech Companies Are Using AI As 'Excuse' To Layoff Workers, CEO Says | https://www.forbes.com/sites/maryroeloffs/2026/04/16/tech-companies-are-using-ai-as-excuse-to-layoff-workers-ceo-says/
[31] BTS Ties Its Longest Reign On A Billboard Chart | https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2026/04/16/bts-ties-its-longest-reign-on-a-billboard-chart/
[32] 'Euphoria' Season 3 Premiere Topped Season 2 Debut In Viewership Despite Poor Reception | https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoniopequenoiv/2026/04/16/euphoria-season-3-premiere-topped-season-2-debut-in-viewership-despite-poor-reception/
[33] Why Shakespeare And Company Feels Newly Relevant In A Digital Age | https://www.forbes.com/sites/katehardcastle/2026/04/16/why-shakespeare-and-company-feels-newly-relevant-in-a-digital-age/
[34] Billionaire Netflix cofounder Reed Hastings is leaving the company | https://www.businessinsider.com/netflix-cofounder-reed-hastings-is-leaving-the-company-sarandos-peters-2026-4
[35] A Parisian Pause In The Luxury Retail Quarter | https://www.forbes.com/sites/katehardcastle/2026/04/16/a-parisian-pause-in-the-luxury-retail-quarter/
[36] Horror movie king Jason Blum says AI won't replace filmmakers anytime soon | https://www.businessinsider.com/blumhouse-founder-ai-wont-improve-movies-but-cant-be-ignored-2026-4
[37] My dad is a sneaker collector. His basement is filled with 500 pairs of sneakers. | https://www.businessinsider.com/dad-sneaker-collection-influence-fashion-identity-2026-4
[38] The Pentagon says it's watching as Iran is 'digging out' its remaining missiles and launchers | https://www.businessinsider.com/iran-digging-out-remaining-missiles-launchers-pentagon-2026-4
[39] CBS Bumps Matlock And Ghosts To The Midseason In 2026-2027 TV Schedule | https://www.forbes.com/sites/sabrinareed/2026/04/16/cbs-bumps-matlock-and-ghosts-to-the-midseason-in-2026-2027-tv-schedule/
[40] Yankees' 3-Year Pitcher Joins NL Contender After Strong Start | https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterchawaga/2026/04/16/yankees-3-year-pitcher-joins-nl-contender-after-strong-start/
[41] Bob Odenkirk On How His 'Normal' Character Is Part Saul Goodman | https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/04/16/bob-odenkirk-on-how-his-normal-character-is-part-saul-goodman/
[42] Philadelphia Phillies Prospect Felix Reyes Can Really Hit A Baseball | https://www.forbes.com/sites/chuckmurr/2026/04/16/philadelphia-phillies-prospect-felix-reyes-can-really-hit-a-baseball/
[43] Netflix shares plunge after weak guidance and news that cofounder Reed Hastings will leave the board | https://www.businessinsider.com/netflix-first-quarter-earnings-advertising-price-increases-warner-bros-bid-2026-4
[44] How Global Champions Arabians Tour Is Becoming A Big Name In The Sports And Entertainment World | https://www.forbes.com/sites/djsiddiqi/2026/04/16/how-global-champions-arabians-tour-is-becoming-a-big-name-in-the-sports-and-entertainment-world/
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